The snow ablation optimization (SAO) is a new metaheuristic motivated by the melting and sublimation properties of snow.In this work, the economic load dispatch (ELD) problem, one of the key components of a power system, is solved using the SAO.There is one kind of ELD, that is focused on minimizing fuel usage costs.Assessing the reliability of the
Abstract Background Simple sequence repeats (SSRs) are tandemly repeated sequence motifs common in genomic nucleotide sequence that often harbor significant variation in repeat number.Frequently used as molecular markers, SSRs are increasingly identified via in silico approaches.Two common classes of genomic resources that can be mined are bacteria
Cluster analysis is an analysis that Wallets is useful in summarizing data by grouping objects based on certain similarity characteristics.One of the group analysis is Fuzzy Gustafson-Kessel (FGK) which is the development of the Fuzzy C-Means (FCM) method.The FGK method has a good way in adjusting the form of cluster membership function correctly f
White mold (Sclerotinia sclerotiorum de Bary) is one of the most important Costumes fungal diseases of winter oilseed rape (OSR).Since the pathogen can persist in the soil for a long time with its sclerotia, prevention and non-chemical methods (specifically biological agents) are important pillars in the integrated plant protection strategy against
Polyethylene terephthalate (PET) is one of the most commonly used polyester plastics worldwide but is extremely difficult to be hydrolyzed in a natural environment.PET plastic is an inexpensive, lightweight, and durable material, which can readily be molded into an assortment of products that are used in a broad range of applications.Most PET is us